crypto: Make KeyManager a singleton class

Previously, we were reading the keys everytime a KeyManager object was created, causing yuzu to reread the keys file multiple hundreds of times when loading the game list.
With this change, it is only loaded once.
On my system, this decreased game list loading times by a factor of 20.

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -223,7 +223,13 @@ bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
 
 class KeyManager {
 public:
-    KeyManager();
+    static KeyManager& instance() {
+        static KeyManager instance;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    KeyManager(KeyManager const&) = delete;
+    void operator=(KeyManager const&) = delete;
 
     bool HasKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
     bool HasKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
@@ -257,6 +263,8 @@ public:
     bool AddTicketPersonalized(Ticket raw);
 
 private:
+    KeyManager();
+
     std::map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
     std::map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ VirtualDir BISFactory::OpenPartition(BisPartitionId id) const {
 }
 
 VirtualFile BISFactory::OpenPartitionStorage(BisPartitionId id) const {
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
     Core::Crypto::PartitionDataManager pdm{
         Core::System::GetInstance().GetFilesystem()->OpenDirectory(
             FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir), Mode::Read)};

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ u32 XCI::GetSystemUpdateVersion() {
         return 0;
 
     for (const auto& file : update->GetFiles()) {
-        NCA nca{file, nullptr, 0, keys};
+        NCA nca{file, nullptr, 0};
 
         if (nca.GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
             continue;
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file, nullptr, 0, keys);
+        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file, nullptr, 0);
         if (nca->IsUpdate()) {
             continue;
         }

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -140,6 +140,6 @@ private:
 
     u64 update_normal_partition_end;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 };
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ static bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header) {
     return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset,
-         Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys_)
-    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)), keys(std::move(keys_)) {
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)) {
     if (file == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
         return;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
     explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs = nullptr,
-                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0,
-                 Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager());
+                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0);
     ~NCA() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ private:
     bool encrypted = false;
     bool is_update = false;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ void RegisteredCache::ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids) {
 
         if (file == nullptr)
             continue;
-        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id), nullptr, 0, keys);
+        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id), nullptr, 0);
         if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
             nca->GetType() != NCAContentType::Meta) {
             continue;
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
     const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (raw == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw, nullptr, 0, keys);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<NCA> ManualContentProvider::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecord
     const auto res = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (res == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<NCA>(res, nullptr, 0, keys);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(res, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ContentProviderEntry> ManualContentProvider::ListEntriesFilter(

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
     // A single instance of KeyManager to be used by GetEntry()
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 };
 
 class PlaceholderCache {

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 namespace FileSys {
 namespace {
 void SetTicketKeys(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 
     for (const auto& ticket_file : files) {
         if (ticket_file == nullptr) {
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(std::move(next_file), nullptr, 0, keys);
+                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(std::move(next_file), nullptr, 0);
                 if (next_nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
                     program_status[cnmt.GetTitleID()] = next_nca->GetStatus();
                 }

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     std::map<u64, std::map<std::pair<TitleType, ContentRecordType>, std::shared_ptr<NCA>>> ncas;
     std::vector<VirtualFile> ticket_files;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 
     VirtualFile romfs;
     VirtualDir exefs;

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ private:
 
     VirtualFile dec_file;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 };
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ private:
         rb.Push<u64>(write_size);
     }
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
                          "title.keys_autogenerated");
     }
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys{};
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::instance();
     if (keys.BaseDeriveNecessary()) {
         Core::Crypto::PartitionDataManager pdm{vfs->OpenDirectory(
             FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir), FileSys::Mode::Read)};