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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Citra Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#pragma once
#include <type_traits>
#include <bitset>
#include <initializer_list>
#include "common/assert.h"
// xbyak hates human beings
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
#endif
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
#endif
// You must ensure this matches with src/common/x64/xbyak.h on root dir
#include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#define XBYAK_STD_UNORDERED_SET ankerl::unordered_dense::set
#define XBYAK_STD_UNORDERED_MAP ankerl::unordered_dense::map
#define XBYAK_STD_UNORDERED_MULTIMAP boost::unordered_multimap
#include <xbyak/xbyak.h>
#include <xbyak/xbyak_util.h>
#include <xbyak/xbyak.h>
namespace Common::X64 {
constexpr size_t RegToIndex(const Xbyak::Reg& reg) {
using Kind = Xbyak::Reg::Kind;
ASSERT_MSG((reg.getKind() & (Kind::REG | Kind::XMM)) != 0,
"RegSet only support GPRs and XMM registers.");
ASSERT_MSG(reg.getIdx() < 16, "RegSet only supports XXM0-15.");
return static_cast<size_t>(reg.getIdx()) + (reg.getKind() == Kind::REG ? 0 : 16);
}
constexpr Xbyak::Reg64 IndexToReg64(size_t reg_index) {
ASSERT(reg_index < 16);
return Xbyak::Reg64(static_cast<int>(reg_index));
}
constexpr Xbyak::Xmm IndexToXmm(size_t reg_index) {
ASSERT(reg_index >= 16 && reg_index < 32);
return Xbyak::Xmm(static_cast<int>(reg_index - 16));
}
constexpr Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(size_t reg_index) {
if (reg_index < 16) {
return IndexToReg64(reg_index);
} else {
return IndexToXmm(reg_index);
}
}
constexpr std::bitset<32> BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
size_t bits = 0;
for (const Xbyak::Reg& reg : regs) {
bits |= size_t{1} << RegToIndex(reg);
}
return {bits};
}
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_GPRS(0x0000FFFF);
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_XMMS(0xFFFF0000);
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_JIT_REG = Xbyak::util::rbx;
#ifdef _WIN32
// Microsoft x64 ABI
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_RETURN = Xbyak::util::rax;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM1 = Xbyak::util::rcx;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::r8;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::r9;
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
// GPRs
Xbyak::util::rcx,
Xbyak::util::rdx,
Xbyak::util::r8,
Xbyak::util::r9,
Xbyak::util::r10,
Xbyak::util::r11,
// XMMs
Xbyak::util::xmm0,
Xbyak::util::xmm1,
Xbyak::util::xmm2,
Xbyak::util::xmm3,
Xbyak::util::xmm4,
Xbyak::util::xmm5,
});
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
// GPRs
Xbyak::util::rbx,
Xbyak::util::rsi,
Xbyak::util::rdi,
Xbyak::util::rbp,
Xbyak::util::r12,
Xbyak::util::r13,
Xbyak::util::r14,
Xbyak::util::r15,
// XMMs
Xbyak::util::xmm6,
Xbyak::util::xmm7,
Xbyak::util::xmm8,
Xbyak::util::xmm9,
Xbyak::util::xmm10,
Xbyak::util::xmm11,
Xbyak::util::xmm12,
Xbyak::util::xmm13,
Xbyak::util::xmm14,
Xbyak::util::xmm15,
});
constexpr size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0x20;
#else
// System V x86-64 ABI
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_RETURN = Xbyak::util::rax;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM1 = Xbyak::util::rdi;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rsi;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::rcx;
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
// GPRs
Xbyak::util::rcx,
Xbyak::util::rdx,
Xbyak::util::rdi,
Xbyak::util::rsi,
Xbyak::util::r8,
Xbyak::util::r9,
Xbyak::util::r10,
Xbyak::util::r11,
// XMMs
Xbyak::util::xmm0,
Xbyak::util::xmm1,
Xbyak::util::xmm2,
Xbyak::util::xmm3,
Xbyak::util::xmm4,
Xbyak::util::xmm5,
Xbyak::util::xmm6,
Xbyak::util::xmm7,
Xbyak::util::xmm8,
Xbyak::util::xmm9,
Xbyak::util::xmm10,
Xbyak::util::xmm11,
Xbyak::util::xmm12,
Xbyak::util::xmm13,
Xbyak::util::xmm14,
Xbyak::util::xmm15,
});
constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
// GPRs
Xbyak::util::rbx,
Xbyak::util::rbp,
Xbyak::util::r12,
Xbyak::util::r13,
Xbyak::util::r14,
Xbyak::util::r15,
});
constexpr size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0;
#endif
struct ABIFrameInfo {
s32 subtraction;
s32 xmm_offset;
};
inline ABIFrameInfo ABI_CalculateFrameSize(std::bitset<32> regs, size_t rsp_alignment,
size_t needed_frame_size) {
const auto count = (regs & ABI_ALL_GPRS).count();
rsp_alignment -= count * 8;
size_t subtraction = 0;
const auto xmm_count = (regs & ABI_ALL_XMMS).count();
if (xmm_count) {
// If we have any XMMs to save, we must align the stack here.
subtraction = rsp_alignment & 0xF;
}
subtraction += 0x10 * xmm_count;
size_t xmm_base_subtraction = subtraction;
subtraction += needed_frame_size;
subtraction += ABI_SHADOW_SPACE;
// Final alignment.
rsp_alignment -= subtraction;
subtraction += rsp_alignment & 0xF;
return ABIFrameInfo{
s32(subtraction),
s32(subtraction - xmm_base_subtraction)
};
}
inline size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::bitset<32> regs, size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
auto frame_info = ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_GPRS[i]) {
code.push(IndexToReg64(i));
}
}
if (frame_info.subtraction != 0) {
code.sub(code.rsp, frame_info.subtraction);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_XMMS[i]) {
code.movaps(code.xword[code.rsp + frame_info.xmm_offset], IndexToXmm(i));
frame_info.xmm_offset += 0x10;
}
}
return ABI_SHADOW_SPACE;
}
inline void ABI_PopRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::bitset<32> regs, size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
auto frame_info = ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_XMMS[i]) {
code.movaps(IndexToXmm(i), code.xword[code.rsp + frame_info.xmm_offset]);
frame_info.xmm_offset += 0x10;
}
}
if (frame_info.subtraction != 0) {
code.add(code.rsp, frame_info.subtraction);
}
// GPRs need to be popped in reverse order
for (size_t j = 0; j < regs.size(); ++j) {
const size_t i = regs.size() - j - 1;
if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_GPRS[i]) {
code.pop(IndexToReg64(i));
}
}
}
// Constants for use with cmpps/cmpss
enum {
CMP_EQ = 0,
CMP_LT = 1,
CMP_LE = 2,
CMP_UNORD = 3,
CMP_NEQ = 4,
CMP_NLT = 5,
CMP_NLE = 6,
CMP_ORD = 7,
};
constexpr bool IsWithin2G(uintptr_t ref, uintptr_t target) {
const u64 distance = target - (ref + 5);
return !(distance >= 0x8000'0000ULL && distance <= ~0x8000'0000ULL);
}
inline bool IsWithin2G(const Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, uintptr_t target) {
return IsWithin2G(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code.getCurr()), target);
}
template <typename T>
inline void CallFarFunction(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, const T f) {
static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<T>, "Argument must be a (function) pointer.");
size_t addr = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(f);
if (IsWithin2G(code, addr)) {
code.call(f);
} else {
// ABI_RETURN is a safe temp register to use before a call
code.mov(ABI_RETURN, addr);
code.call(ABI_RETURN);
}
}
} // namespace Common::X64