eden-emu/eden - eden - InfoTonic - Git

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
comex	6f8d5f068f	Implement SSL service This implements some missing network APIs including a large chunk of the SSL service, enough for Mario Maker (with an appropriate mod applied) to connect to the fan server [Open Course World](https://opencourse.world/). Connecting to first-party servers is out of scope of this PR and is a minefield I'd rather not step into. ## TLS TLS is implemented with multiple backends depending on the system's 'native' TLS library. Currently there are two backends: Schannel for Windows, and OpenSSL for Linux. (In reality Linux is a bit of a free-for-all where there's no one 'native' library, but OpenSSL is the closest it gets.) On macOS the 'native' library is SecureTransport but that isn't implemented in this PR. (Instead, all non-Windows OSes will use OpenSSL unless disabled with `-DENABLE_OPENSSL=OFF`.) Why have multiple backends instead of just using a single library, especially given that Yuzu already embeds mbedtls for cryptographic algorithms? Well, I tried implementing this on mbedtls first, but the problem is TLS policies - mainly trusted certificate policies, and to a lesser extent trusted algorithms, SSL versions, etc. ...In practice, the chance that someone is going to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack on a third-party game server is pretty low, but I'm a security nerd so I like to do the right security things. My base assumption is that we want to use the host system's TLS policies. An alternative would be to more closely emulate the Switch's TLS implementation (which is based on NSS). But for one thing, I don't feel like reverse engineering it. And I'd argue that for third-party servers such as Open Course World, it's theoretically preferable to use the system's policies rather than the Switch's, for two reasons 1. Someday the Switch will stop being updated, and the trusted cert list, algorithms, etc. will start to go stale, but users will still want to connect to third-party servers, and there's no reason they shouldn't have up-to-date security when doing so. At that point, homebrew users on actual hardware may patch the TLS implementation, but for emulators it's simpler to just use the host's stack. 2. Also, it's good to respect any custom certificate policies the user may have added systemwide. For example, they may have added custom trusted CAs in order to use TLS debugging tools or pass through corporate MitM middleboxes. Or they may have removed some CAs that are normally trusted out of paranoia. Note that this policy wouldn't work as-is for connecting to first-party servers, because some of them serve certificates based on Nintendo's own CA rather than a publicly trusted one. However, this could probably be solved easily by using appropriate APIs to adding Nintendo's CA as an alternate trusted cert for Yuzu's connections. That is not implemented in this PR because, again, first-party servers are out of scope. (If anything I'd rather have an option to _block_ connections to Nintendo servers, but that's not implemented here.) To use the host's TLS policies, there are three theoretical options: a) Import the host's trusted certificate list into a cross-platform TLS library (presumably mbedtls). b) Use the native TLS library to verify certificates but use a cross-platform TLS library for everything else. c) Use the native TLS library for everything. Two problems with option a). First, importing the trusted certificate list at minimum requires a bunch of platform-specific code, which mbedtls does not have built in. Interestingly, OpenSSL recently gained the ability to import the Windows certificate trust store... but that leads to the second problem, which is that a list of trusted certificates is [not expressive enough](https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/41909) to express a modern certificate trust policy. For example, Windows has the concept of [explicitly distrusted certificates](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn265983(v=ws.11)), and macOS requires Certificate Transparency validation for some certificates with complex rules for when it's required. Option b) (using native library just to verify certs) is probably feasible, but it would miss aspects of TLS policy other than trusted certs (like allowed algorithms), and in any case it might well require writing more code, not less, compared to using the native library for everything. So I ended up at option c), using the native library for everything. What I'd really prefer would be to use a third-party library that does option c) for me. Rust has a good library for this, [native-tls](https://docs.rs/native-tls/latest/native_tls/). I did search, but I couldn't find a good option in the C or C++ ecosystem, at least not any that wasn't part of some much larger framework. I was surprised - isn't this a pretty common use case? Well, many applications only need TLS for HTTPS, and they can use libcurl, which has a TLS abstraction layer internally but doesn't expose it. Other applications only support a single TLS library, or use one of the aforementioned larger frameworks, or are platform-specific to begin with, or of course are written in a non-C/C++ language, most of which have some canonical choice for TLS. But there are also many applications that have a set of TLS backends just like this; it's just that nobody has gone ahead and abstracted the pattern into a library, at least not a widespread one. Amusingly, there is one TLS abstraction layer that Yuzu already bundles: the one in ffmpeg. But it is missing some features that would be needed to use it here (like reusing an existing socket rather than managing the socket itself). Though, that does mean that the wiki's build instructions for Linux (and macOS for some reason?) already recommend installing OpenSSL, so no need to update those. ## Other APIs implemented - Sockets: - GetSockOpt(`SO_ERROR`) - SetSockOpt(`SO_NOSIGPIPE`) (stub, I have no idea what this does on Switch) - `DuplicateSocket` (because the SSL sysmodule calls it internally) - More `PollEvents` values - NSD: - `Resolve` and `ResolveEx` (stub, good enough for Open Course World and probably most third-party servers, but not first-party) - SFDNSRES: - `GetHostByNameRequest` and `GetHostByNameRequestWithOptions` - `ResolverSetOptionRequest` (stub) ## Fixes - Parts of the socket code were previously allocating a `sockaddr` object on the stack when calling functions that take a `sockaddr` (e.g. `accept`). This might seem like the right thing to do to avoid illegal aliasing, but in fact `sockaddr` is not guaranteed to be large enough to hold any particular type of address, only the header. This worked in practice because in practice `sockaddr` is the same size as `sockaddr_in`, but it's not how the API is meant to be used. I changed this to allocate an `sockaddr_in` on the stack and `reinterpret_cast` it. I could try to do something cleverer with `aligned_storage`, but casting is the idiomatic way to use these particular APIs, so it's really the system's responsibility to avoid any aliasing issues. - I rewrote most of the `GetAddrInfoRequest[WithOptions]` implementation. The old implementation invoked the host's getaddrinfo directly from sfdnsres.cpp, and directly passed through the host's socket type, protocol, etc. values rather than looking up the corresponding constants on the Switch. To be fair, these constants don't tend to actually vary across systems, but still... I added a wrapper for `getaddrinfo` in `internal_network/network.cpp` similar to the ones for other socket APIs, and changed the `GetAddrInfoRequest` implementation to use it. While I was at it, I rewrote the serialization to use the same approach I used to implement `GetHostByNameRequest`, because it reduces the number of size calculations. While doing so I removed `AF_INET6` support because the Switch doesn't support IPv6; it might be nice to support IPv6 anyway, but that would have to apply to all of the socket APIs. I also corrected the IPC wrappers for `GetAddrInfoRequest` and `GetAddrInfoRequestWithOptions` based on reverse engineering and hardware testing. Every call to `GetAddrInfoRequestWithOptions` returns four* different error codes (IPC status, getaddrinfo error code, netdb error code, and errno), and `GetAddrInfoRequest` returns three of those but in a different order, and it doesn't really matter but the existing implementation was a bit off, as I discovered while testing `GetHostByNameRequest`. - The new serialization code is based on two simple helper functions: ```cpp template <typename T> static void Append(std::vector<u8>& vec, T t); void AppendNulTerminated(std::vector<u8>& vec, std::string_view str); ``` I was thinking there must be existing functions somewhere that assist with serialization/deserialization of binary data, but all I could find was the helper methods in `IOFile` and `HLERequestContext`, not anything that could be used with a generic byte buffer. If I'm not missing something, then maybe I should move the above functions to a new header in `common`... right now they're just sitting in `sfdnsres.cpp` where they're used. - Not a fix, but `SocketBase::Recv`/`Send` is changed to use `std::span<u8>` rather than `std::vector<u8>&` to avoid needing to copy the data to/from a vector when those methods are called from the TLS implementation.	3 years ago
Morph	2b87305d31	general: Convert source file copyright comments over to SPDX This formats all copyright comments according to SPDX formatting guidelines. Additionally, this resolves the remaining GPLv2 only licensed files by relicensing them to GPLv2.0-or-later.	4 years ago
german77	be739f5597	nsd: Update to 12.x	5 years ago
Lioncash	346271b80b	service: Eliminate usages of the global system instance Completely removes all usages of the global system instance within the services code by passing in the using system instance to the services.	5 years ago
VolcaEM	9338a6a1cf	service: Update function tables	6 years ago
Lioncash	0ab5dd8c7f	service: Update function tables Keeps the function tables up to date. Updated based off information from Switchbrew.	6 years ago
Lioncash	8a9b062587	hle/service: Default constructors and destructors in the cpp file where applicable When a destructor isn't defaulted into a cpp file, it can cause the use of forward declarations to seemingly fail to compile for non-obvious reasons. It also allows inlining of the construction/destruction logic all over the place where a constructor or destructor is invoked, which can lead to code bloat. This isn't so much a worry here, given the services won't be created and destroyed frequently. The cause of the above mentioned non-obvious errors can be demonstrated as follows: ------- Demonstrative example, if you know how the described error happens, skip forwards ------- Assume we have the following in the header, which we'll call "thing.h": \#include <memory> // Forward declaration. For example purposes, assume the definition // of Object is in some header named "object.h" class Object; class Thing { public: // assume no constructors or destructors are specified here, // or the constructors/destructors are defined as: // // Thing() = default; // ~Thing() = default; // // ... Some interface member functions would be defined here private: std::shared_ptr<Object> obj; }; If this header is included in a cpp file, (which we'll call "main.cpp"), this will result in a compilation error, because even though no destructor is specified, the destructor will still need to be generated by the compiler because std::shared_ptr's destructor is not trivial (in other words, it does something other than nothing), as std::shared_ptr's destructor needs to do two things: 1. Decrement the shared reference count of the object being pointed to, and if the reference count decrements to zero, 2. Free the Object instance's memory (aka deallocate the memory it's pointing to). And so the compiler generates the code for the destructor doing this inside main.cpp. Now, keep in mind, the Object forward declaration is not a complete type. All it does is tell the compiler "a type named Object exists" and allows us to use the name in certain situations to avoid a header dependency. So the compiler needs to generate destruction code for Object, but the compiler doesn't know how to destruct it. A forward declaration doesn't tell the compiler anything about Object's constructor or destructor. So, the compiler will issue an error in this case because it's undefined behavior to try and deallocate (or construct) an incomplete type and std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr make sure this isn't the case internally. Now, if we had defaulted the destructor in "thing.cpp", where we also include "object.h", this would never be an issue, as the destructor would only have its code generated in one place, and it would be in a place where the full class definition of Object would be visible to the compiler. ---------------------- End example ---------------------------- Given these service classes are more than certainly going to change in the future, this defaults the constructors and destructors into the relevant cpp files to make the construction and destruction of all of the services consistent and unlikely to run into cases where forward declarations are indirectly causing compilation errors. It also has the plus of avoiding the need to rebuild several services if destruction logic changes, since it would only be necessary to recompile the single cpp file.	8 years ago
Lioncash	6d94dd21a5	service: Use nested namespace specifiers where applicable Tidies up namespace declarations	8 years ago
mailwl	cfbce8c977	Service/sockets: add bsd:s, nsd:a, nsd:u services	8 years ago