[compat] Debian stable gcc12/clang14 compilation fixes (#2763)

Mainly because - while we can just give out an AppImage and call it a day - building natively should be an option for all major distros.
And "base" stable debian doesn't provide a new enough g++/clang++ so... we need to make some "fixups".

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/2763
Reviewed-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>
Co-authored-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Co-committed-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/audio_core/in/audio_in_system.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,6 +14,21 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 
+// See texture_cache/util.h
+template<typename T, size_t N>
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 108100 || __GNUC__ > 12
+[[nodiscard]] boost::container::static_vector<T, N> FixStaticVectorADL(const boost::container::static_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    return v;
+}
+#else
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<T> FixStaticVectorADL(const boost::container::static_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    std::vector<T> u;
+    for (auto const& e : v)
+        u.push_back(e);
+    return u;
+}
+#endif
+
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
 System::System(Core::System& system_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, const size_t session_id_)
@@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ Result System::Start() {
 
     boost::container::static_vector<AudioBuffer, BufferCount> buffers_to_flush{};
     buffers.RegisterBuffers(buffers_to_flush);
-    session->AppendBuffers(buffers_to_flush);
+    session->AppendBuffers(FixStaticVectorADL(buffers_to_flush));
     session->SetRingSize(static_cast<u32>(buffers_to_flush.size()));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
@@ -137,7 +155,7 @@ void System::RegisterBuffers() {
     if (state == State::Started) {
         boost::container::static_vector<AudioBuffer, BufferCount> registered_buffers{};
         buffers.RegisterBuffers(registered_buffers);
-        session->AppendBuffers(registered_buffers);
+        session->AppendBuffers(FixStaticVectorADL(registered_buffers));
     }
 }
 

src/audio_core/out/audio_out_system.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,6 +14,21 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 
+// See texture_cache/util.h
+template<typename T, size_t N>
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 108100 || __GNUC__ > 12
+[[nodiscard]] boost::container::static_vector<T, N> FixStaticVectorADL(const boost::container::static_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    return v;
+}
+#else
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<T> FixStaticVectorADL(const boost::container::static_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    std::vector<T> u;
+    for (auto const& e : v)
+        u.push_back(e);
+    return u;
+}
+#endif
+
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
 System::System(Core::System& system_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, size_t session_id_)
@@ -91,7 +109,7 @@ Result System::Start() {
 
     boost::container::static_vector<AudioBuffer, BufferCount> buffers_to_flush{};
     buffers.RegisterBuffers(buffers_to_flush);
-    session->AppendBuffers(buffers_to_flush);
+    session->AppendBuffers(FixStaticVectorADL(buffers_to_flush));
     session->SetRingSize(static_cast<u32>(buffers_to_flush.size()));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
@@ -136,7 +154,7 @@ void System::RegisterBuffers() {
     if (state == State::Started) {
         boost::container::static_vector<AudioBuffer, BufferCount> registered_buffers{};
         buffers.RegisterBuffers(registered_buffers);
-        session->AppendBuffers(registered_buffers);
+        session->AppendBuffers(FixStaticVectorADL(registered_buffers));
     }
 }
 

src/common/slot_vector.h

@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ struct SlotId {
 };
 
 template <class T>
+// TODO: More "stable" debian fixes... wohoo
+#if __GNUC__ > 12
     requires std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T> && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>
+#endif
 class SlotVector {
 public:
     class Iterator {

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <mutex>
-
-
+#include <utility>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/version.hpp>
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ HardwareComposer::~HardwareComposer() = default;
 
 u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, Display& display,
                                     Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp) {
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 108100 || __GNUC__ > 12
     boost::container::small_vector<HwcLayer, 2> composition_stack;
+#else //TODO: debian stable
+    std::vector<HwcLayer> composition_stack;
+#endif
 
     // Set default speed limit to 100%.
     *out_speed_scale = 1.0f;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/parcel.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -180,7 +183,11 @@ private:
 private:
     boost::container::small_vector<u8, 0x1B0> m_data_buffer;
     boost::container::small_vector<u8, 0x40> m_object_buffer;
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 108100 || __GNUC__ > 12
     boost::container::small_vector<u8, 0x200> m_output_buffer;
+#else //TODO: debian stable
+    std::vector<u8> m_output_buffer;
+#endif
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::android

src/input_common/drivers/udp_client.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <random>
+#include <utility>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 

src/tests/input_common/calibration_configuration_job.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
+#include <utility>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/crc.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
@@ -1373,7 +1374,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id,
         .size = overlap.SizeBytes(),
     });
     new_buffer.MarkUsage(copies[0].dst_offset, copies[0].size);
-    runtime.CopyBuffer(new_buffer, overlap, copies, true);
+    runtime.CopyBuffer(new_buffer, overlap, FixSmallVectorADL(copies), true);
 #ifdef YUZU_LEGACY
     if (immediately_free)
         runtime.Finish();

src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ bool DmaPusher::Step() {
 
     if (command_list.prefetch_command_list.size()) {
         // Prefetched command list from nvdrv, used for things like synchronization
-        ProcessCommands(command_list.prefetch_command_list);
+        ProcessCommands(VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(command_list.prefetch_command_list));
         dma_pushbuffer.pop();
     } else {
         const CommandListHeader command_list_header{

src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/invalidation_accumulator.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 using Tegra::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags;
@@ -760,7 +762,7 @@ void MemoryManager::FlushCaching() {
     accumulator->Callback([this](GPUVAddr addr, size_t size) {
         GetSubmappedRangeImpl<false>(addr, size, page_stash2);
     });
-    rasterizer->InnerInvalidation(page_stash2);
+    rasterizer->InnerInvalidation(VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(page_stash2));
     page_stash2.clear();
     accumulator->Clear();
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
     if (src_buffer == staging_pool.StreamBuf() && can_reorder_upload) {
         scheduler.RecordWithUploadBuffer([src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies](
                                              vk::CommandBuffer, vk::CommandBuffer upload_cmdbuf) {
-            upload_cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies);
+            upload_cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(vk_copies));
         });
         return;
     }
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
             cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
                                    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, READ_BARRIER);
         }
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies);
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(vk_copies));
         if (barrier) {
             cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, WRITE_BARRIER);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                 0, nullptr, nullptr, pre_barriers);
         cmdbuf.CopyImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
-                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, vk_copies);
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(vk_copies));
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(
                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT |
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
 
         scheduler->Record([src_buffer, temp_vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, vk_copies,
                            keep = temp_wrapper](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            CopyBufferToImage(cmdbuf, src_buffer, temp_vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, false, vk_copies);
+            CopyBufferToImage(cmdbuf, src_buffer, temp_vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, false, VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(vk_copies));
         });
 
         // Use MSAACopyPass to convert from non-MSAA to MSAA
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
 
     scheduler->Record([src_buffer, vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, was_initialized,
                        vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        CopyBufferToImage(cmdbuf, src_buffer, vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, was_initialized, vk_copies);
+        CopyBufferToImage(cmdbuf, src_buffer, vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, was_initialized, VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(vk_copies));
     });
 
     if (is_rescaled) {

src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
@@ -16,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_environment.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
@@ -157,21 +162,22 @@ void ShaderCache::RemovePendingShaders() {
     std::ranges::sort(marked_for_removal);
     marked_for_removal.erase(std::unique(marked_for_removal.begin(), marked_for_removal.end()),
                              marked_for_removal.end());
-
+    // Linear growth anyways - maybe consider static_vector instead?
     boost::container::small_vector<ShaderInfo*, 16> removed_shaders;
-
     std::scoped_lock lock{lookup_mutex};
     for (Entry* const entry : marked_for_removal) {
         removed_shaders.push_back(entry->data);
-
-        const auto it = lookup_cache.find(entry->addr_start);
+        auto const it = lookup_cache.find(entry->addr_start);
         ASSERT(it != lookup_cache.end());
         lookup_cache.erase(it);
     }
     marked_for_removal.clear();
 
     if (!removed_shaders.empty()) {
-        RemoveShadersFromStorage(removed_shaders);
+        // Remove the given shaders from the cache
+        std::erase_if(storage, [&removed_shaders](const std::unique_ptr<ShaderInfo>& shader) {
+            return std::ranges::find(removed_shaders, shader.get()) != removed_shaders.end();
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -214,13 +220,6 @@ void ShaderCache::UnmarkMemory(Entry* entry) {
     device_memory.UpdatePagesCachedCount(addr, size, -1);
 }
 
-void ShaderCache::RemoveShadersFromStorage(std::span<ShaderInfo*> removed_shaders) {
-    // Remove them from the cache
-    std::erase_if(storage, [&removed_shaders](const std::unique_ptr<ShaderInfo>& shader) {
-        return std::ranges::find(removed_shaders, shader.get()) != removed_shaders.end();
-    });
-}
-
 ShaderCache::Entry* ShaderCache::NewEntry(VAddr addr, VAddr addr_end, ShaderInfo* data) {
     auto entry = std::make_unique<Entry>(Entry{addr, addr_end, data});
     Entry* const entry_pointer = entry.get();

src/video_core/shader_cache.h

@@ -136,12 +136,6 @@ private:
     /// @param entry Entry to unmark from memory
     void UnmarkMemory(Entry* entry);
 
-    /// @brief Removes a vector of shaders from a list
-    /// @param removed_shaders Shaders to be removed from the storage
-    /// @pre invalidation_mutex is locked
-    /// @pre lookup_mutex is locked
-    void RemoveShadersFromStorage(std::span<ShaderInfo*> removed_shaders);
-
     /// @brief Creates a new entry in the lookup cache and returns its pointer
     /// @pre lookup_mutex is locked
     Entry* NewEntry(VAddr addr, VAddr addr_end, ShaderInfo* data);

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
         }
         if (must_download) {
             auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-            const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+            const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
             image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
             runtime.Finish();
             SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.mapped_span,
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(DAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
         Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
         auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
         image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
         runtime.Finish();
         SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.mapped_span,
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
             for (const PendingDownload& download_info : download_ids) {
                 if (download_info.is_swizzle) {
                     Image& image = slot_images[download_info.object_id];
-                    const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+                    const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
                     image.DownloadMemory(download_map, copies);
                     download_map.offset += Common::AlignUp(image.unswizzled_size_bytes, 64);
                 }
@@ -862,12 +862,11 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
             auto& download_buffer = download_map[download_info.async_buffer_id];
             if (download_info.is_swizzle) {
                 const ImageBase& image = slot_images[download_info.object_id];
-                const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+                const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
                 download_buffer.offset -= Common::AlignUp(image.unswizzled_size_bytes, 64);
                 std::span<u8> download_span =
                     download_buffer.mapped_span.subspan(download_buffer.offset);
-                SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span,
-                             swizzle_data_buffer);
+                SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span, swizzle_data_buffer);
             } else {
                 const BufferDownload& buffer_info = slot_buffer_downloads[download_info.object_id];
                 std::span<u8> download_span =
@@ -901,7 +900,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
                 continue;
             }
             Image& image = slot_images[download_info.object_id];
-            const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+            const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
             image.DownloadMemory(download_map, copies);
             download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
         }
@@ -914,9 +913,8 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
                 continue;
             }
             const ImageBase& image = slot_images[download_info.object_id];
-            const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
-            SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span,
-                         swizzle_data_buffer);
+            const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
+            SwizzleImage(*gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span, swizzle_data_buffer);
             download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
             download_span = download_span.subspan(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
         }
@@ -1082,22 +1080,19 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UploadImageContents(Image& image, StagingBuffer& staging)
         gpu_memory->ReadBlock(gpu_addr, mapped_span.data(), mapped_span.size_bytes(),
                               VideoCommon::CacheType::NoTextureCache);
         const auto uploads = FullUploadSwizzles(image.info);
-        runtime.AccelerateImageUpload(image, staging, uploads);
+        runtime.AccelerateImageUpload(image, staging, FixSmallVectorADL(uploads));
         return;
     }
 
     Tegra::Memory::GpuGuestMemory<u8, Tegra::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeRead> swizzle_data(
         *gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, &swizzle_data_buffer);
-
     if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
         unswizzle_data_buffer.resize_destructive(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-        auto copies =
-            UnswizzleImage(*gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, swizzle_data, unswizzle_data_buffer);
+        auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(UnswizzleImage(*gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, swizzle_data, unswizzle_data_buffer));
         ConvertImage(unswizzle_data_buffer, image.info, mapped_span, copies);
         image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
     } else {
-        const auto copies =
-            UnswizzleImage(*gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, swizzle_data, mapped_span);
+        const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(UnswizzleImage(*gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, swizzle_data, mapped_span));
         image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
     }
 }
@@ -1329,7 +1324,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::TickAsyncDecode() {
         auto staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(MapSizeBytes(image));
         std::memcpy(staging.mapped_span.data(), async_decode->decoded_data.data(),
                     async_decode->decoded_data.size());
-        image.UploadMemory(staging, async_decode->copies);
+        image.UploadMemory(staging, FixSmallVectorADL(async_decode->copies));
         image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::IsDecoding;
         has_uploads = true;
         i = async_decodes.erase(i);
@@ -1576,9 +1571,9 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, DA
             const u32 down_shift = can_rescale ? resolution.down_shift : 0;
             auto copies = MakeShrinkImageCopies(new_info, overlap.info, base, up_scale, down_shift);
             if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
-                runtime.CopyImageMSAA(new_image, overlap, std::move(copies));
+                runtime.CopyImageMSAA(new_image, overlap, FixSmallVectorADL(copies));
             } else {
-                runtime.CopyImage(new_image, overlap, std::move(copies));
+                runtime.CopyImage(new_image, overlap, FixSmallVectorADL(copies));
             }
             new_image.modification_tick = overlap.modification_tick;
         }

src/video_core/texture_cache/util.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -119,4 +122,25 @@ void DeduceBlitImages(ImageInfo& dst_info, ImageInfo& src_info, const ImageBase*
 
 [[nodiscard]] u32 MapSizeBytes(const ImageBase& image);
 
+// TODO: Remove once Debian STABLE no longer has such outdated boost
+// This is a gcc bug where ADL lookup fails for range niebloids of std::span<T>
+// for any given type of the static_vector/small_vector, etc which makes a whole mess
+// for anything using std::span<T> so we just do this terrible hack on older versions of
+// GCC12 because people actually still use stable debian so... yeah
+// One may say: "This is bad for performance" - to which I say, using GCC 12 you already know
+// what kind of bs you will be dealing with anyways.
+template<typename T, size_t N>
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 108100 || __GNUC__ > 12
+[[nodiscard]] boost::container::small_vector<T, N> FixSmallVectorADL(const boost::container::small_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    return v;
+}
+#else
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<T> FixSmallVectorADL(const boost::container::small_vector<T, N>& v) {
+    std::vector<T> u;
+    for (auto const& e : v)
+        u.push_back(e);
+    return u;
+}
+#endif
+
 } // namespace VideoCommon